Aug 29, 2022

Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijan Talk Water

Road to the Sarsang Reservoir, Nagorno Karabakh © Onnik James Krikorian 2001

On 22 August, representatives of the Azerbaijan Reclamation and Water Management OJSC visited the Sarsang Reservoir located in the Aghdara/Mardakert region of that part of the former Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) now under the control of Russian peacekeepers. Constructed in 1976, the Sarsang Reservoir has a capacity of 560 million cubic meters and was used to irrigate 96,000 hectares of arable land in Barda, Terter, Agdam, Agjabedi, Yevlakh and Goranboy.

The news came out of nowhere and it was later reported that similar meetings had already been held between local Armenian and Azerbaijani water specialists since February last year. The closest to a sign that some discussion had taken place was in a Eurasianet article published a week before that detailed at least one verbal agreement reached in June. According to that report, Karabakh Armenians had agreed to release 18,000 cubic meters of water to Azerbaijan-controlled areas daily. 

“After the war, on Azerbaijans demands, the hydroelectric plant began to produce electricity in summer, that is automatically providing Azerbaijan with water for irrigation,” Eurasianet quoted a Karabakh Armenian official as saying. The water used for power generation flows into the Mataghis reservoir, which Azerbaijan controls.” 

This, incidentally, is something that the former U.S. Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, Ambassador James B. Warlick, had encouraged back in 2015, as also touched upon in my interview with him the same year.

Ambassador Warlick: I have repeatedly stressed that the sides should come together with the Co-Chairs to discuss issues that are in the interests of all people affected by the conflict. Water is one of the most obvious initiatives. I hope the sides see value in coming to the table and cooperating on the sharing of water resources. The Co-Chairs remain ready to assist them.

In the post-war environment, such an agreement is mutually beneficial to both as they now rely on each other for irrigation. “There are valves in the territories that have come under the control of Azerbaijan, which can be opened only with the consent of the Azerbaijani side, on which there are preliminary agreements,” Armenian media quoted one Karabakh representative as saying.

This was the first widely publicised example of significant contact and cooperation between ethnic Armenians and Azerbaijanis in Karabakh. Though there had been some agreement during the construction of the new section of the highway connecting Armenia to Karabakh, meetings over water also saw ethnic Armenian representatives regularly visit areas now returned to Baku’s control.

“Ideas were exchanged about the possible options for the rational use of water resources, taking into account the control of the Sarsang reservoir, and the control over the irrigation infrastructures,” a local Armenian official explained. “In the future, discussions will continue and decisions will be made based on the needs of both electricity production and irrigation as well as the needs related to drinking and irrigation water.”

According to Adil Gafarli, one of the Azerbaijani representatives that visited Sarsang, this was also not the first visit to the reservoir and more bi-monthly meetings are planned starting today. Garfali also described last week’s meeting with his local Armenian counterparts as “sincere and productive.”

 

CONFLICT VOICES e-BOOKS

 

Conflict Voices – December 2010

Short essays on the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict
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Conflict Voices – May 2011

Short essays on the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict
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