Nov 15, 2017

Tbilisi: Ultranationalist Demonstrations and a Counterprotest

Ultranationalist demonstration, Tbilisi, Georgia © Onnik James Krikorian 2016

A meeting yesterday with a visiting US researcher looking at far-right movements in Europe reminded me that I hadn’t posted any of the photos I’ve taken at various ultranationalist marches and counter protests that have happened in Tbilisi. I had used one in my recent piece for Stratfor on radicalization in Georgia, but haven’t had much time this past year to do anything other than post them on Facebook.

Ultranationalist Demonstration, September 2016

Ostensibly planned as a demonstration dedicated to the full of the city of Sukhumi in Abkhazia on 27 September 1993, the march organized by several Georgia ultranationalist and Neo-Nazi groups such as Georgian Power and the Dinamo Tbilisi Ultras was very clearly aimed at immigrants. Unfortunately, while the demo was at first peaceful if boisterous, it ended with attacks on cafes and restaurants owned by muslims on Tbilisi’s Agmashenebeli Avenue. It was reported that one woman had her hijab forcibly removed and that 11 demonstrators were detained.

The “Georgian March,” Tbilisi, Georgia © Onnik James Krikorian 2017

The “Georgian March,” July 2017

In July the following year, another similarly targeted anti-immigrant march was held on Tbilisi’s Agmashenebeli Avenue. At around 2,000, turnout was significantly larger than the ultra-nationalist demonstration the previous year, but not quite as problematic in terms of public order. However, some muslim businesses closed early while some muslim onlookers did appear perturbed. A priest and a large portrait of David the Builder, a Georgian monarch who fought against muslim invaders in the 12th Century, led the march.

Some accused the organizers, and the Alliance of Patriots who participated in the march, of directly or indirectly working in the interests of Russia. The claims were denied and the organizers in return lambasted Soros-funded NGOs. Controversially, however, they also wrote on social media comments that most interpreted as threats to gang rape a prominent female critic of the march. 

The “Women’s March,” Tbilisi, Georgia © Onnik James Krikorian 2017

In response, women’s rights organizations held their own counter-protest in the same location. Some speakers also spoke out in support of religious and cultural diversity.

“No To Russian Fascism,” Demonstration, Tbilisi, Georgia © Onnik James Krikorian 2017

Also in response to the anti-immigrant “Georgian March,” the European Georgia opposition party held a demonstration soon after the Women’s March to call for an end to “Russian fascism.” Attracting about as many people as those who attended the ultra-nationalist demonstration, and although it was disrupted at times by anti-immigrant counter-protestors that police had to mobilize against, some Iranian tourists looked on in appreciation.
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