{"id":7192,"date":"2014-07-15T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-15T10:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/?p=7192"},"modified":"2022-05-15T10:44:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T10:44:49","slug":"zemo-alvani-and-pankisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/zemo-alvani-and-pankisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zemo Alvani and Pankisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;346px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||22px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-48px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em>Bela Mutoshvili, Pankisi, Georgia \u00a9 Onnik James Krikorian 2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Last Friday wasn\u2019t just my birthday, but also the day I ventured out into the regions of Georgia with the <a href=\"https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/musical-dialects-of-the-south-caucasus-2\/\">Sayat Nova Project<\/a>, a Kickstarter-funded initiative to record the minority musical dialects of the Caucasus. I\u2019ve already posted quite a few entries on the project as it documented ethnic Armenian, Azeri, and Avar traditional music last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This time saw them pay return visits to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tushetians\">Tsova-Tush<\/a> musicians.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>The Tush divide themselves into two groups, the Chagma-Tush, who speak the local Georgian dialect and Tsova-Tush, also known as Bats or Batsbi, who speak the Bats language, a Nakh language (cousin of Chechen and Ingush). Most Bats also speak Georgian, to which there is a continuing trend of linguistic assimilation. Despite differences in language and culture (to a degree), both Chagma- and Tsova-Tush consider themselves to be part of the larger group of Tush, which in turn is considered a subgroup of Georgians.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DSC5491.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Meri Jikhoshvili, Zemo Alvani, Georgia \u00a9 Onnik James Krikorian 2014<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DSC5770.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em>Abo Baskhajauri, Zemo Alvani, Georgia \u00a9 Onnik James Krikorian 2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kist_people\">Kists<\/a> and Chechens were another focus.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>The Kist people\u2019s origins can be traced back to their ancestral land in lower Chechnya. In the 1830s and 1870s they have migrated to the eastern Georgian Pankisi Gorge and some adjoining lands of the provinces of Tusheti and Kakheti. Named \u201cKists\u201d (\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) in Georgian, they are closely related culturally, linguistically and ethnically to other Nakh-speaking peoples such as Ingushs and Chechens, but their customs and traditions share many similarities also with the eastern Georgian mountaineers.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span>Visiting Pankisi was particularly interesting and not least because last week the BBC <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-28217590\">ran an interview with Teimuraz Batirashvili<\/a><span>, the father of Omar al-Shishani, one of the main commanders in the Islamic State (of Iraq and al-Sham). Born Tarkhan Batirashvili, the militant fighter hails from Georgia\u2019s Pankisi Gorge, itself already trying to overcome its reputation as a haven for Chechen insurgents.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DSC5061.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Pankisi, Georgia \u00a9 Onnik James Krikorian 2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As diverse as Georgia is, especially when compared to Azerbaijan and particularly Armenia, minority culture nonetheless remains unsupported and under threat. That\u2019s what\u2019s made the work of the Sayat Nova Project so important. Al Jazeera America also ran a story on the Kists in Pankisi last month.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>The residents of Pankisi have historically been Kists, ethnic Chechens who migrated to the region in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the aftermath of the 1999 Second Chechen War, however, an influx of Chechen refugees \u2014 estimates put their number at 7,000 \u2014 temporarily doubled the region\u2019s population. Today, between two and three hundred refugee families remain. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Most Kist Muslims identify as Sufis, practitioners of a mystic brand of Islam. Of these, most consider themselves to be Hadjiists, followers of the 19th-century Chechen Sufi mystic and pacifist Kunta Hadji-Kushiev, who preached a doctrine of brotherly love and nonviolent resistance. Their religious rituals center around the Hadjiist version of the zikr. Literally translated as \u201cremembering,\u201d the zikr is an ecstatic communal recital of the names of God that takes the form of song, dance and, here in Pankisi, the call for \u201cmarshua kavkaz\u201d: peace in the Caucasus.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>And peaceful it was. We were particularly lucky to be hosted by two of the members of the region\u2019s Pankisi Ensemble, a Kist musical group I was lucky enough to see perform at TEDx Tbilisi in 2012. Interestingly, Bela Mutoshvili \u2014 the matriarch of the household \u2014 is Tsova Tush and married into the Kist community. She was also the main focus of the Sayat Nova Project\u2019s visit.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, because of the poor economic situation in Pankisi, Bella will likely move to Chechnya to find work. Given the problems facing Kist culture \u2014 Wahabists, for example, are reportedly trying to prevent music from being taught in the schools \u2014 such a reality is unfortunate. It is precisely majority and minority culture in Georgia that is one of the country\u2019s main strengths.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll be writing something on the Sayat Nova Project again soon. Until then, my article from last year for Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso is <a href=\"https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/musical-dialects-of-the-south-caucasus-2\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/5-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Bela Mutoshvili, Pankisi, Georgia \u00a9 Onnik James Krikorian 2014<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"social_share\"><\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Friday wasn\u2019t just my birthday, but also the day I ventured out into the regions of Georgia with the Sayat Nova Project, a Kickstarter-funded initiative to record the minority musical dialects of the Caucasus. I\u2019ve already posted quite a few entries on the project as it documented ethnic Armenian, Azeri, and Avar traditional music last year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-georgia","category-minorities","category-music"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zemo Alvani and Pankisi - Onnik James Krikorian - Journalist, Photojournalist, Consultant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/onnik-krikorian.com\/new_site\/zemo-alvani-and-pankisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zemo Alvani and Pankisi - Onnik James Krikorian - Journalist, Photojournalist, Consultant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Last Friday wasn\u2019t just my birthday, but also the day I ventured out into the regions of Georgia with the Sayat Nova Project, a Kickstarter-funded initiative to record the minority musical dialects of the Caucasus. 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