Armenia Heads Toward 2026 Elections Amid Deepening Church–State Division

Armenia Heads Toward 2026 Elections Amid Deepening Church–State Division

Catholicos Karekin II, Easter Service, Etchmiadzin, Armenia © Onnik James Krikorian 2016

Armenians pride themselves on adopting Christianity as their national religion as early as 301 AD. It has become an almost unassailable feature of their identity as a people despite a history stretching back much further. It has been religion that stands as a unifying factor for many. Few therefore expected that over 1,700 years later it would usher in such a period of domestic instability and division. Since the rise of Nikol Pashinyan, the current prime minister, in 2018, that is precisely what has happened as the country prepares for a possible Armenia-Azerbaijan peace and crucial parliamentary elections next year.

In short, Armenia is posed to enter 2026 with an escalating conflict between church and state at the center of an unpredictable political crisis before the first regular, as opposed to extraordinary, elections to be held since 2017. As part this dispute are many controversial issues that include Armenia’s relations with Russia, its diaspora lobbying groups, and efforts to normalize relations with Ankara and Baku. What began as a clash of personalities has now become an almost existential battle between a government hoping to relegate the recent past to history and those opponents eager to perpetuate it instead.

 

The outcome will determine the future of the country and the very nature of Armenian identity. Following its defeat by Azerbaijan in the 2020 44-day-war, can the country pursue a new more positive path for the future or will it be pulled back into a well-documented turbulent past?

The full analysis for AIR Center in PDF format is available here

 

 

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Pashinyan Finds Brief Reprieve in Vagharshapat Election

Pashinyan Finds Brief Reprieve in Vagharshapat Election

Residents of Vagharshapat, better known to many as Etchmiadzin, went to the polls on Sunday to elect a 33-member city council. The vote was particularly important given that it could highlight the political mood in the country ahead of next year’s parliamentary elections. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s popularity has been in decline for several years now. He is only fortunate that the opposition has hardly fared better even when taken as a collective whole. 

The first results, posted from the small village of Lernamerdz, reported a landslide victory for Pashinyan with 160 votes. The nearest rival, the Victory Alliance received only 11. It was ironic. The last time I visited Lernamerdz, population around 400, was to work on a story on what had become known as the last socialist village in Armenia, complete with a large shiny bust of Lenin in the centre. Many of its residents still lament the loss of the former Soviet Union and await its return.

 

[…]

 

With the final results from the 16 November vote now known, Pashinyan can breathe more easily. Argishti Mekhakyan scored a clear victory for Civil Contract with 48.5 percent. Second was the opposition Victory Alliance that includes the pro-Kocharyan opposition Armenian Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsutyun (ARF-D) with 31.9 percent. Naturally, there were accusations of electoral code violations but not sufficiently enough to meaningfully influence the result.

 

[…]

 

True, there are still more than six months left until parliamentary elections but any developments still look most likely to favour the incumbent, especially when it comes to further progress on normalising relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan ahead of a possible peace deal. The European Political Community (EPC) summit in Yerevan scheduled for just as the official pre-election campaign period kicks off next May will also greatly benefit the premiere.

The full piece is available here.

 

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Bilateral, Not Mediated: Why Last Week’s Yerevan Meeting Mattered

Bilateral, Not Mediated: Why Last Week’s Yerevan Meeting Mattered

© AnewZ 2025

On October 21, 2025, an Azerbaijani Airlines (AZAL) Gulfstream G650, call sign 4K-ASG, touched down at Yerevan’s Zvartnots Airport. It was a historic event, commented many.

It was the first time an AZAL flight had landed in Armenia for three decades, claimed others. In fact, neither was correct though such minor inaccuracies probably don’t matter. The remarks came spontaneously, born from a general sense of euphoria about the development, even if at first mainly from the Azerbaijani side.

 

[…]

 

There were five Azerbaijani activists, journalists and political scientists onboard to meet counterparts from local civil society in the Armenian capital. Such meetings are not new, of course, but this was bilaterally organised without any external intermediaries. When AZAL flew to and from Yerevan in 2006 and 2011, the last I personally remember, it had been under the respective auspices of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and Russian Federation.

 

[…]

 

“That’s one small step across borders, [but] one giant leap for dialogue,” commented Topchubashov director Rusif Huseynov, a participant from the Azerbaijani side, on X. Many others would agree that it is imperative that it succeeds.

The full piece is available here.

 

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Armenia Power Struggle Intensifies Before Elections

Armenia Power Struggle Intensifies Before Elections

Opposition Protest, Liberty Square, Yerevan, Armenia © Onnik James Krikorian 2007

Tensions are mounting in Armenia ahead of next years parliamentary elections, with the nations future hanging in the balance. Despite the excitement surrounding the Trump-brokered Washington Declaration in August, it is unclear whether it can overcome the lingering division that set in after defeat by Azerbaijan in the 44-day war. Recent surveys have shown a slight majority against the proposed TRIPP.

At the weekend, supporters of Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan, currently under pre-trial detention, took to the streets of Yerevan and Etchmiadzin. Karapetyan is charged with calling for the overthrow of the Pashinyan government though many believe that his detention was unwarranted and politically motivated because of the coming vote.

 

[…]

 

The furore stems from an interview given by Karapetyan in June during which he said that the opposition would defend the Catholicos of All Armenians, Karekin II, if Pashinyan moves to forcibly remove him from his position. That same month, two archbishops and other clergy were detained and charged with planning to instigate a coup. It is believed that the church’s opposition to a compromise deal with Azerbaijan is the reason.

 

[…]

 

At stake is more than just political power. It is the prospect of a long-awaited peace agreement with Azerbaijan that could finally close that chapter in the modern history of both countries. If the coming months are instead disrupted by infighting and clashes, progress made since the Washington Declaration could easily unravel.

The full piece is available here.

 

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Georgi Vanyan’s Tekali Dream and Vanished Hopes for Grassroots Peace

Georgi Vanyan’s Tekali Dream and Vanished Hopes for Grassroots Peace

Georgi Vanyan © Onnik James Krikorian 2012

Yesterday marked the fourth anniversary of the untimely passing of Armenian theatrical director turned peace activist Georgi Vanyan. He was 58.

I last spoke to Georgi at the end of September 2021 in an unexpected call when he visited Tbilisi during the pandemic. He planned to return to the ethnic Azerbaijani village of Tekali in Georgia situated on the intersection of the country with Armenia and Azerbaijan. The plan was to travel to Tekali together again. In the early 2010s, it had been the location for perhaps the most genuine grassroots effort to bring together citizens – analysts, journalists, and everyday folk alike – from all three countries to discuss issues of mutual interest.

 

[…]

 

The topic was Georgia’s potential role in helping resolve the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. Participants came from Baku, Tbilisi, and Yerevan as well as the regions of all three countries, including those from Tavush and Qazakh. It was only 14 years later in 2024 that this part of this border between Armenia and Azerbaijan was demarcated. Even so, with the demise of Tekali in the mid-2010s, and Georgi more recently, there remains no interaction between both sides even on neutral ground.

 

[…]

 

Now, at this stage of the Armenian-Azerbaijani reconciliation process, the peacebuilding community needed him more than ever,” Ahmad Alili, an Azerbaijani analyst, also wrote publicly soon after his death. Sincere Person. Genuine Peacebuilder. Great Loss. Rest in Peace, Georgi.

The full piece is available here.

 

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