Power Play in Yerevan: Former Mayor Challenges Pashinyan’s Candidate

Power Play in Yerevan: Former Mayor Challenges Pashinyan’s Candidate

Yerevan City Hall © Armine Aghayan / Creative Commons

Next month, on 17 September, Yerevan will cast its vote in municipal elections that could prove decisive in determining the country’s future. Despite a significant decline in popularity since Armenia’s defeat in the 2020 war with Azerbaijan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s favoured candidate, Deputy Mayor Tigran Avinyan, is nonetheless still considered the favourite to win.

Last week, however, the political landscape took an intriguing turn with the return of Hayk Marutyan, Yerevan’s former mayor elected in a landslide on the back of Pashinyan’s 2018 rise to power, to the political scene. An actor and comedian, Marutyan sometimes draws comparisons to Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, also a former showman.

 

Though the position of mayor might not sound so influential, in the context of small countries such as Armenia, its relevance is more than many outsiders might assume. With around 35 percent of the population resident in the capital, an elected head of the country’s economic, political, educational, and cultural centre has a significance that should not be underestimated. 

 

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Whether attempts to turn the council elections into a post-2020 vote of confidence in Pashinyan remains to be seen, but whatever the result, the elections will likely be viewed by some observers as a referendum not only on the prime minister but also on a speculated peace deal that could be signed by the end of the year. Its conduct might also prove the first real test of Armenia’s democratic credentials.

The full article can be read here. 

 

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Bridging the divide: the need for unbiased reporting in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict

Bridging the divide: the need for unbiased reporting in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict

“Today, the media in both Armenia and Azerbaijan, and also among those niche market publications based abroad that report on the region, amplify the negative and nearly always ignore any positive developments or glimmers of hope,” writes Onnik James Krikorian in this op-ed for commonspace.eu. “The masses in both countries have already turned off from such coverage. And trust in the media is now at an all-time low, especially given the extent of inaccurate reporting during the 2020 Karabakh war.”

“Without more accurate and unbiased information […] free of negative rhetoric and stereotypes, Armenians and Azerbaijanis will continue to see themselves as enemies without any common ground,” a 2008 report from the Caucasus Research Resource Centres (CRRC) read. 

 

“Some argue that those with a strong interest in politics and access to various sources of information are subject to ‘biased processing,’” the CRRC report continued, explaining that people tend to filter information based on already existing views even if they otherwise say they would prefer a more unbiased media.

 

Regrettably, even after fifteen years, the situation remains largely unchanged. Despite a more diverse information space that includes a plethora of niche outlets funded by international donors, many have now proven themselves more partisan and nationalist than the traditional media to which they were meant to provide an alternative. There are some exceptions, of course, but these are few and far between in the scheme of things and anyway reach a small audience.

 

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Puppetry Unites Ethnic Communities in Mixed Georgian Region

Puppetry Unites Ethnic Communities in Mixed Georgian Region

Puppet Theatre of Armen Hovhannisyan, Marneuli, Georgia © Onnik James Krikorian 2023

Marneuli is a rural municipality of southeastern Georgia where 83.5% of the population of around 104,000 is ethnic Azerbaijani, with ethnic Georgians representing only 8.6%. Another 7% are ethnic Armenians. In this multicultural area, Tserakvi is a Georgian village whose annual One Caucasus intercultural music festival has brought Armenian, Azerbaijani, Georgian, and foreign artists, educators, musicians, and architects together since 2014.

Lesser known is the picturesque village of Shahumiani, 16 km from Tserakvi along the same road and just 7 km off the Tbilisi-Yerevan highway. It’s mostly ethnic Armenian, and locals even claim that Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, half-Armenian on his father’s side, was either born or raised for a while here, even if official records suggest otherwise. Whether that’s true or not, the village has another more definite claim to fame: meet Armen Hovhannisyan, a talented Georgian-Armenian artist, poet, and puppeteer.

  

Hovhannisyan has created hundreds of puppets over the years and has showcased his work to admirers at events and exhibitions in Georgia and elsewhere, including at the Sergey Parajanov House Museum in Yerevan, Armenia. “I often visit and perform in the museum,” he says. And in July, supported by the Embassy of the Netherlands in Georgia, Hovhannisyan presented his latest play, Asiya, in the majority ethnic-Azerbaijani town of Marneuli.

 

“In Marneuli for the premiere of Asyia by brilliant puppeteer Armen Hovhannisyan […] on harmony and diversity in a multi-ethnic village,” Maaike von Koldam, the Dutch Ambassador, tweeted on 13 July, just days before finishing her diplomatic term in Georgia. “The play will go on tour in the region. I hope many children and grown-ups will enjoy it as much as I did.”

 

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The full article is online here.

 

Armenia and Azerbaijan at Odds Again on Key Highway After EU-Facilitated Talks

Armenia and Azerbaijan at Odds Again on Key Highway After EU-Facilitated Talks

Azerbaijani Checkpoint to the Lachin Corridor at the Hakari Bridge, viewed from Kornidzor, Republic of Armenia – Elisa von Joeden-Forgey/ CC BY-SA 4.0

Just two weeks after the 15 July EU-facilitated meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Brussels, Yerevan and Baku find themselves once again in a standoff on the Lachin Corridor, the 5 km-wide highway that connects Armenia through Azerbaijan with the besieged former Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO).  

Just two weeks after the 15 July EU-facilitated meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Brussels, Yerevan and Baku find themselves once again in a standoff on the Lachin Corridor, the 5 km-wide highway that connects Armenia through Azerbaijan with the besieged former Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO).

 

Since 12 December last year, the mainly ethnic Armenian-populated breakaway region has had this strategic artery through Lachin disrupted and restricted by Baku in continued attempts by Azerbaijan to have its territorial integrity not only restored but also recognised by both Yerevan and Karabakh’s de facto capital, Stepanakert. While Prime Minister Pashinyan says he is ready to do this, Karabakh’s de facto leadership continues to resist.

 

Another sticking point has been the insistence of Yerevan, Brussels, Washington D.C., and now Moscow that the ethnic Armenian community of Karabakh and official Baku need to engage in direct dialogue. Stepanakert continues to refuse to do so while so far unconfirmed reports indicate that on 30 July Baku rejected another planned meeting apparently scheduled for 1 August.

 

As a result, the imposition of an Azerbaijani border and customs checkpoint at the beginning of the Lachin highway has led to severe shortages of many imported food, hygiene, and fuel products. Meanwhile, the periodic halting of humanitarian aid convoys delivered by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Russian peacekeeping contingent have also resulted in severe shortages of medical supplies.

 

[…] 

The full article can be read here. 

 

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Armenia-Azerbaijan peace talks reach critical make or break point

Armenia-Azerbaijan peace talks reach critical make or break point

Many consider that negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, “nearly three years after the start of the 2020 Karabakh War, are at a make or break point,” writes Onnik James Krikorian for commonspace.eu. “But there are some positive signs as well. Despite a tendency towards erratic behaviour, Prime Minister Pashinyan continues to hint at the possibility of a deal as does President Ilham Aliyev. Whether both have the political will to do so is simply a matter for discussion and debate.”

The situation between Armenia and Azerbaijan is becoming increasingly complicated as time arguably runs out for a peace agreement between the sides by the end of the year. The hardest issues to resolve always come at the end, observers note, but adding to concerns, the two leaders are not set to meet again, at least in the Charles Michel facilitated format, until the autumn. On 21 July, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told AFP that a new war could occur if a peace deal is not signed.

 

“So long as a peace treaty has not been signed and such a treaty has not been ratified by the parliaments of the two countries, of course, a [new] war [with Azerbaijan] is very likely,” he said.

 

Indeed, many consider that negotiations, nearly three years after the start of the 2020 Karabakh War, are at a make or break point. But there are some positive signs as well. Despite a tendency towards erratic behaviour, Prime Minister Pashinyan continues to hint at the possibility of a deal as does President Ilham Aliyev. Whether both have the political will to do so is simply a matter for discussion and debate. 

 

[…] 

The full article can be read here. 

 

CONFLICT VOICES e-BOOKS

 

Conflict Voices – December 2010

Short essays on the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict
Download in English | Russian

 

Conflict Voices – May 2011

Short essays on the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict
Download in English | Russian